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goldstone boson sentence in Hindi

"goldstone boson" meaning in Hindigoldstone boson in a sentence
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  • The Goldstone bosons of the symmetry breaking are the pseudoscalar mesons.
  • However, the phonon is the Goldstone boson for both.
  • A continuous broken symmetry leads to a Goldstone boson.
  • Normally, in the absence of the Higgs mechanism, massless Goldstone bosons arise.
  • The field fluctuations are called spin waves and can be recognized as Goldstone bosons.
  • These states are pseudo Goldstone bosons possessing a global charge that makes them stable against decay.
  • The latter become massive and their new, longitudinal polarization is provided by the Goldstone boson.
  • In theories with gauge symmetry, the Goldstone bosons are " eaten " by the gauge bosons.
  • This is called the "'Goldstone phenomenon "'and the bosons are called Goldstone bosons.
  • Also, massless bosons arising in field theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking are sometimes referred to as Nambu Goldstone bosons.
  • Three out of its four components would ordinarily amount to Goldstone bosons, if they were not coupled to gauge fields.
  • They have found that the resulting Goldstone boson leads to, among other things, a new kind of Cherenkov radiation.
  • The pion field is a Goldstone boson, and the shift symmetry is the lowest order approximation to moving along the flat directions.
  • With Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg, he proved that in such theories zero-mass particles ( Nambu Goldstone bosons ) must exist.
  • Also, the axial symmetry is broken spontaneously in this model, leading to a massless Goldstone boson unlike QCD, where it is broken anomalously.
  • In the standard understanding of the strong force interaction as defined by quantum chromodynamics, pions are loosely portrayed as Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken chiral symmetry.
  • If there is a compensatory term canceling the QCD anomaly breaking term, the axion becomes an exactly massless Goldstone boson and ? is no longer fixed.
  • This is because if such a spontaneous symmetry breaking occurred, then the corresponding Goldstone bosons, being massless, would have an infrared divergent correlation function.
  • But there is no mass gap for all the superselection sectors labeled by zero because there are massless Goldstone bosons describing fluctuations in the direction of the condensate.
  • The former has difficulties with flavor-changing neutral currents and light pseudo-Goldstone bosons, while the latter predicts superpartner particles that have not been currently observed.
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